A Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is a document an employer gets from the Canadian government to show that hiring a foreign worker will not hurt the local job market. Many closed work permits need one, but there are LMIA-exempt streams too — for example, some international agreements, intra-company transfers, and open permits like the PGWP. Important: the employer must pay all LMIA costs. It is illegal for you to pay for an LMIA or a job offer. Learn more on our Employer & LMIA Support page.
Updated July 2026